Thursday, March 24, 2011

MLB Preview

Opening Day is only a week away! The off-season was filled with plenty of headlines, from blockbuster trades, to big free agent signings and messy contract negotiations. It's time to put all that aside and play ball.


Here are my predictions for this season:
  • The Yankees will miss the playoffs for only the 2nd time since 1995.
  • Derek Jeter will continue to decline, making the Yankees regret that big contract extension a year or two earlier than they expected.
  • Finally free of Petco Park, Adrian Gonzalez will find comfort in the friendly confines of Fenway Park, hitting over 40 HRs for the first time in his career (40 is his current career high). Let's say... 42.
  • Jacoby Ellsbury will lead the league in steals, regardless of where he hits in the order.
  • Jon Lester will win 20 games for the first time in his career.
  • Josh Beckett will continue his trend of delivering a solid performance every other year. Last year was awful, which means this year he'll be good. I'm thinking 16 Wins, an ERA under 4.00, and just under 200Ks.
  • Let's not even talk about Dice-K....
  • Tampa Bay will miss the playoffs, but won't fall off the map as much as many assume after they lost so much of their roster to free agency. They have enough young talent, especially in their starting rotation, to keep them in contention and make things interesting down the stretch.
  • Manny Ramirez and Johnny Damon will not combine for 162 starts.
  • Jose Bautista's power is legit! Just not 54 HR level legit. Think more like 35 this year.
  • Adam Dunn will lead the AL in Home Runs... but struggle to keep his average above .250.
  • Miguel Cabrera will make it through the season without another alcohol related incident. He will not miss time due to his off field troubles or go to jail.
  • Cabrera will challenge for the Triple Crown, but fall just short in at least one category. He'll be top 5 in all 3.
  • Can you tell I drafted Cabrera in one of my fantasy baseball leagues?
  • I'm rooting for Justin Morneau to fully recover from last year's concussion, but so far it doesn't look promising that he's fully healthy yet. He'll spend at least 1 stint on the DL related to his head injury.
  • Joe Maur will not be in the top 5 in the AL in batting average and will hit single digit HRs.
  • Cleveland's Shin-Soo Chin is one of the AL's best hitters that you've never heard of. He won't be an MVP and probably not even an All-Star, because let's face it, he plays in Cleveland.
  • Kansas City is considered to have the best minor league system in the game. Unfortunately, their minor league teams are probably better than their major league team.
  • Kendry Morales will bounce back after being robbed by an injury last season to hit 30 Home Runs. He will refuse to allow his teammates to celebrate with him at home plate after any of them.
  • Neftali Feliz will end the season as the Ranger's closer after they realize they don't have anyone else that can fill the role nearly as well as he has.
  • Michael Young will eventually be traded somewhere that will make him an everyday starter, not just a super utility or DH.
  • The Seattle Mariners will score more runs than they did last year... but still rank last in the AL.
  • At least one of the Phillies' big 4 starting pitchers will struggle, but it won't be Roy Halladay. They can't all be aces. My guess would be Oswalt.
  • Ryan Howard will fail to hit over 30 Home Runs or drive in 100 RBIs for the first time since he became a regular starter.
  • Chase Utley will not play more than 100 games this year.
  • Jason Bay will bounce back to post respectable numbers, but not close enough to be worth what the Mets are paying him.
  • Jayson Werth will prove he wasn't worth that outrageous contract. He'll find it harder to put up big numbers in his new ballpark.
  • Chipper Jones won't make it through the season healthy and will retire at the end of the year... if not sooner.
  • Jonny Venters will earn more Saves than Craig Kimbrel, but they will both get a shot.
  • Mike Stanton will hit 40 Home Runs. Nobody else on the Marlins will hit more than 20.
  • Aroldis Chapman will take over as the closer in Cincinnati before the end of the season.
  • Prince Fielder will lead the NL in Home Runs. Why? Because I didn't draft him in my fantasy leagues this year.
  • Zack Grienke will be much closer to his 2009 numbers than 2010.
  • The Albert Pujols contract talks will be a big story all year since he'll refuse to talk about an extension until after the season. The drama won't faze him, but will distract his teammates.
  • I bet you can't name anyone from the Pirates starting rotation. This includes Pittsburgh fans.
  • After winning the World Series last year, the Giants won't make the playoffs this year.
  • Jonathan Broxton will lose his job as the Dodgers' closer again. Too many other solid options in that bullpen to give a chance to if he continues to struggle.
  • Minus Adrian Gonzalez, the Padres will score less runs than the Mariners did last season.
  • Carolos Gonzalez was an MVP candidate for the Rockies last year. He'll be solid this year, but will see a steep decline in his batting average. After hitting .336 last year he'll finish below .300 this year.
  • Justin Upton will finally break out with the .300/30/30 year we've expected the past two seasons.
  • I will win all three of my fantasy baseball leagues.
  • At least half of these predictions won't come true.
AL Standings
East: Red Sox
Central: White Sox
West: Rangers
Wild Card: Twins

NL Standings
East: Phillies
Central: Brewers
West: Rockies
Wild Card: Braves

AL MVP: Adrian Gonzalez
AL CY Young: Jon Lester
AL ROY: Jeremy Hellickson

NL MVP: Troy Tulowitzki
NL CY Young: Tim Lincecum
NL ROY: Freddie Freeman

World Series: Boston Red Sox over Philadelphia Phillies

Wednesday, March 16, 2011

Red Sox Preview

Red Sox Nation eagerly awaits the start of a new season this spring.  As the calender has flipped to 2011, the team is able to put the disappointment of last year's injury plagued season behind them with renewed hope for a much better result this time.

The team made some major changes in the off-season by bringing in several high caliber players to join an already star studded roster, but also lost a couple of All-Stars in the process.  It will be interesting to see how the new line-up looks after all the changes, which includes the return of some players that finished last season on the disabled list.  Once again the Red Sox are widely considered to have the best team in the league, at least on paper.  However, we know from last year's experience that pre-season projections don't necessarily lead to a title, or even a playoff spot.

Let's look at some of the changes to this season's roster, as well as the team's strengths and weaknesses as we prepare to begin the 2011 season.

Out with the old...
Last year the Red Sox managed to remain competitive despite a rash of injuries throughout their line-up, thanks in part to two All-Stars that provided consistent production.  Unfortunately, neither Victor Martinez or Adrian Beltre will be returning to the team this season. 

Martinez hit .302/.351/.493 with 20 Home Runs last season.  Despite making a brief visit to the DL mid-season, V-Mart still appeared in 127 games.  Those are excellent numbers for a catcher.  The Sox will be hard pressed to come anywhere near that kind of production from that position this year.

Beltre was considered to be in the runner for MVP before the Sox dropped out of contention near the end of the year.  He carried the team for stretches by hitting .321/.365/.553 with 28 Home Runs, while also providing his usual Gold Glove caliber defense at the hot corner.

The outstanding seasons for both players led to each of them being offered big multi-year contracts from other teams, which the Red Sox were not comfortable with outbidding.  An understandable decision when we later found out what the team was planning instead.

In with the new!
The Red Sox kicked off the winter by making a big splash by trading away a trio of high level prospects to San Diego for stud first baseman Adrian Gonzalez.  A big time power hitter and elite defender in the prime of his career, Gonzalez is a huge addition for this line-up that was in need of another power bat.  Gonzalez's career line of .284/.368/.507 is even more impressive when you consider he spent his previous years hitting in Petco Park, a ballpark considered a death trap for power hitting left handers.  When he is let loose in the friendly confines of Fenway Park, his numbers should spike to eye popping levels.

Five days after the big trade, the Sox shocked the world by signing the top free agent hitter on the market, Carl Crawford.  He's a 5-tool player with elite speed and is also an outstanding defender.  He's averaged over 50 steals per season in his career, and while that may drop slightly hitting in this line-up, he's still among the best in the league at swiping bases.  Teaming with Jacoby Ellsbury, the speedsters will provide the team with the best base stealing duo in team history.

Last year the emphasis was all about upgrading the defense, which has a far greater impact on team success than we previously realized, according to several advanced statistics that are steadily becoming more mainstream.  These new additions not only give a major boost to the line-up thanks to what they do with their bats, but both are among the best in the league at fielding their positions as well.

Line-up Questions
We know the Red Sox will have a strong line-up this year, but it remains to be seen what the order will look like.  We know the names that will be included, but not necessarily the order.  Terry Francona has stated several times in the past that he believes that when Ellsbury is healthy and hitting well that their best line-up is with him leading off.  Coming off a season ruined by broken ribs, there are questions about whether he is best suited to begin the year in that spot, or if he should be eased back in by starting at the bottom of the order.  Crawford appears to have the tools to be a successful lead off hitter, but he's made it clear that he is not comfortable hitting in the leadoff spot.

Another issue with the line-up is that it is extremely heavy on left handed hitters.  5 of the 9 starters are left handed, plus their switch hitting catcher, Jarrod Saltalamacchia, struggles to hit left handed pitching.  Along with David Ortiz and JD Drew, he's a candidate to platoon at the position, sitting against tough left handed pitchers.  They should destroy right handed pitching (which is the majority of the league's pitchers) but could be taken advantage of in the later innings when teams use left handed specialists out of the bullpen.

There are several variations of line-ups that Francona can experiment with, and it's likely that what we see on opening day won't stick through the whole season.  Here is an example of a line-up which I believe would be best for the team.
  1. Jacoby Ellsbury
  2. Carl Crawford
  3. Dustin Pedroia
  4. Adrian Gonzalez
  5. Kevin Youkilis
  6. David Ortiz
  7. Marco Scutaro
  8. JD Drew
  9. Jarrod Saltalamacchia
Strengths
We've already covered the strength of the team's hitting, which boasts 6 players with potential All-Star talent.  They will score plenty of runs, possibly even leading the league in that category.  As long as they are healthier than last year, offense should not be a problem for this team.

The team is also solid defensively.  There is a lot of speed in the outfield with Ellsbury and Crawford.  Drew has plenty of critics, but his defense is wildly underrated.  There's a few elite infielders as well, such as Gonzalez, Youkilis and Pedroia.  Scutaro should be more than sufficient if he's recovered from the neck injury that he played with for most of last season and should hold down the spot nicely until Jose Inglesias is ready to take over.  Salty may not hit anything like V-Mart, but he's likely to be an upgrade defensively at least.  On the bench they will be able to bring in Mike Cameron, who is still a good defensive outfielder, even at his age.  Super utility guy Jed Lowrie should see plenty of action filling in at several infield positions as well.  His versatility should be a big key for this team that has several players coming off injuries and will want to get some players some extra rest on occasion.

The starting rotation should be strong, especially at the top.  Jon Lester is one of the top starters in the league and will contend for the Cy Young award.  He had his best year last season, winning 19 games with a 3.25 ERA and 225 Ks, and will be looking to improve upon those numbers as the ace of this staff.  A closer look at the numbers last year for Clay Buchholz may show signs of regression coming this season.  He was a bit lucky on balls hit in play and his K/9 rate has steadily decreased each season that he's been in the league.  While he's unlikely to repeat his 2.33 ERA, he should still have a strong season, giving the Sox another potential ace at the top of the rotation.  Meanwhile, veterans Josh Beckett and John Lackey can't be nearly as bad as they were last season.  They both have strong track records that show the kind of talent they possess.  Beckett just needs to stay healthy long enough to find his comfort zone again.  He's capable of being one of the game's best pitchers again.  Lackey showed signs of improvement in the second half of last season after taking some time to adjust to a new team and ballpark and he brings a lot of value in his ability to eat up a lot of innings (team high 215 innings last year).

The bullpen should be much improved as well.  Jonathan Papelbon will be looking to bounce back from a disappointing season (by his lofty standards anyway) to re-establish himself as one of the top closers in the game.  In his last season before free agency, he'll have plenty of motivation.  He'll be backed up by the closer of the future, Daniel Bard, who has been lights out so far in his young career.  The bullpen will also welcome a couple of veteran additions in Bobby Jenks and Dan Wheeler.  The Red Sox had some question marks with their bullpen last season, but it now appears fully stocked.

Weaknesses
There aren't a lot of holes in this line-up, but one area that they could struggle is at catcher.  Salty was a highly regarded prospect at one time, but his stock has fallen considerably in recent years, as he's yet to show consistent production at the major league level.  He certainly has the talent, both offensively and defensively, but it remains to be seen if he will ever put it all together.  His back-up is the 38 year old Captain, Jason Varitek, who can't be counted on for more than a couple games per week, and there doesn't seem to be any immediate help from their minor league system on the way. 

As good as the rotation could be, there are some definite question marks at the end of the rotation.  We'd like to think that Beckett and Lackey can bounce back to perform closer to their career averages, but it may be a little too optimistic to expect both of them to.  If neither of them does then the rotation could be in trouble.  We have no idea what we will get out of Dice-K this year, so the back end of our rotation has to be considered a weakness until they prove otherwise.

Conclusion
Every team has holes, but the Red Sox seem to have less issues than most teams.  On paper they appear to be the best team in the league and will be a heavy favorite to bring home another title this season.  The new additions to the line-up will excite a fan base that appeared to lose interest down the stretch last year as the team faded out of contention.  It's a new year and suddenly we're full of hope.  As long as they can avoid being devastated by the injury bug again this year, there's plenty of reason to be optimistic.  Even in Boston, where optimism doesn't come easily, this team provides plenty of reasons to believe in them this year.

We'll just have to wait and see how it all plays out.

Thursday, March 10, 2011

Fantasy Baseball Preview

You wouldn't know it by the outside temperature, but spring is almost here, which means baseball season is right around the corner.  As anticipation for the upcoming season steadily builds it's time to start turning our attention to America's favorite pastime. 

Not to be confused with the 2011 MLB Preview (coming soon), this preview focuses on Fantasy Baseball, the popular online strategy sports game that matches up players against other managers in their league by drafting a roster full of major league players.  Since most fantasy leagues will be drafting within the next couple of weeks, it's time to start researching to prepare for your draft.  Here is some advice to help get you started.
  1. Don't mess around with the top pick in the draft - take Albert Pujols.  That's not to say that we can guarantee the St. Louis slugger will finish in the top spot this season, but he's as safe a bet as any.  He was the top player in the game in 2009 and finished second last season.  His ceiling is limitless and more importantly, his floor is still higher than anyone elses.  Pujols has averaged .331 with about 40 HRs, 120 RBIs and 120 runs per season in his 10 year career.  He's even capable of throwing in double digit steal numbers as icing on the cake.  Oh yea, and he's in a contract year where he's looking to prove he's worth the $30 million per year price tag he's looking for.  Look for a monster season from Pujols. 
  2. Know your league's scoring.  Most leagues use the standard 5x5 scoring: Runs, HRs, RBIs, Batting Avg, and Steals for hitters. Wins, Saves, ERA, Whip and Strikeouts for pitchers.  However, not every league is the same.  For example, I run a league where I'm experimenting with some new categories, such as  OBP, Slugging %, Holds and K/9 innings.  These scoring changes can drastically alter your drafting strategy.  For one thing, relievers become more valuable due to their ability to get Holds.  The K/9 innings category makes them more competitive than they would be in a category that only counted total strikeouts.  This set up decreases the value of winning the counting categories by streaming pitchers from the wavier wire.  To add balance, I also require 5 SP spots (standard is 2) to ensure teams don't try to load up on too many relievers.  Depending on your league's scoring, there are several strategies that you could use to build a team.  Knowing what categories your league uses will help you determine what strategy to use.
  3. Head-to-Head vs Roto.  These are the two most common types of leagues and it's important to know what kind of league you are in.  Sticking with the strategy theme, building your team for a Head-to-Head league may be different than building a Roto team. 
    For one thing, Roto leagues typically have player and innings limits.  During the season it will be important to maximize each position to ensure each of your position spots reaches the 82 game limit.  For pitchers, the innings limit removes the benefit of the streaming strategy.  It's important to draft players that are likely to get a lot of wins and strikeouts.  Players like Tim Hudson and Clay Buchholz have great numbers, but their low strikeout numbers could hurt your team just as much as a pitcher with a bloated ERA.  This alters the value of certain pitchers that don't contribute in several categories. 
    Head-to Head leagues offer a variety of different strategies that won't necessarily work in roto.  We've already discussed the benefits of streaming, which can give you an edge in counting stats like Wins and K's.  This also can work for hitters to some extent, as some weeks teams will get a day off.  Mondays and Thursdays are typically good days to keep an eye out for when to plug in your bench players.  This is a must for H-2-H leagues, but needs to be done with more caution in roto due to the player games limits.  H-2-H leagues also offer the option of punting certain categories.  You don't need to be dominant in every category.  When you get to the playoffs, winning your matchup 6-4 is just as good as 10-0.  So halfway through your draft you may realize your team is lacking in speed.  You don't necessarily need to reach for a guy like Juan Pierre.  He's certainly useful for his stolen base potential, but doesn't provide much production in any other category.  One proven strategy would be to ignore steals as a category and focus more on beefing up production in other categories.  Better to be dominant in a few categories than mediocre in every category.  This strategy typically doesn't work in roto because ranking near the bottom of a category could drag down your whole team.
  4. Auction drafts are better than snake drafts.  This of course comes down to preference.  I'm just stating that my preference is for auctions.  Typically experienced players would agree, since an auction draft involves more strategy.  Each manager is given a salary cap (usually $250) to start the draft.  They take turns nominating a player, who then can be bid on by all managers in the league.  So if there is a certain player you really want on your team you don't have to cross your fingers that he's still available for your next pick.  If you want him you can have him -  you just have to pay for him.  Seems easy enough, but do that too often at the start of a draft and you'll find yourself with little money left to fill out the rest of your roster with.  It's all about knowing the value of the player, when to overpay and when to try to drive up the price for everyone else. 
    There are several ways to go about a successful auction draft.  Some like the stars and scrubs method, where they spend big money on several top tier players and fill out the rest of their lineups with cheap players.  Others take a more conservative approach by not overspending for players to ensure they have money left near the end of the draft.  This allows them to outbid other managers on sleeper picks.
    I usually approach auction drafts by ensuring I get at least one player that is at the top tier of a position.  You likely can't afford to have a top player at every position, but you should have at least one.  For example, let's say I spent a ton of money on Albert Pujols.  For the next several rounds, whenever it was my turn to nominate a player I would select a first baseman.  Why?  Because I've already filled that spot on my roster, so I won't be needing another slugger at that position.  I'd rather see the other managers bid against themselves and spend money on a player I don't need rather than nominate a player I do want when other teams have more money than I do.  I rarely nominate someone that I actually want unless it's near the end of the draft.
  5. Don't overpay for past success.  Just because a player provided a certain level of production last year doesn't necessarily mean they will again.  This is particularly true with older players that are on the decline or players that exceeded expectations last season.  Don't overpay for a name brand!  Star players in their prime that have longer track records are safer in the early rounds.
    The huge power leap for Jose Bautista last year may be valid when studying his approach, but that doesn't mean we can expect another 54 HR season, especially when his previous career high was only 17.  It's possible he could lead the league in that category again, but without much of a track record to go on we shouldn't expect it.  Don't draft him in the first round expecting him to be a top 10 player again.  Pay for 30-35 HRs, not 50, and be happy with the added value of the pick if he exceeds that mark again.  Better that method as opposed to the guy that drafts him with their first pick, only to be disappointed if he only hits 30 HRs.
  6. Beware of the black hole position - SS.  Hanley Ramirez is undeniably the top SS to be drafted.  Some may even make a case for him being the top player overall due to the scarcity of the position.  In any case, he'll fly off the board very quickly in drafts and be soon followed by Troy Tulowitzki.  Both of these players will likely be gone before the end of the first round in a snake draft and command a big chunk of your budget in auction leagues, despite that neither player finished within the top 20 players overall last year.  The reason for that is because there is a huge drop off after those two studs to the next tier of players at that position.  The next group of players according to standard default rankings include players with massive question marks due to age or injury histories, such as Jose Reyes, Jimmy Rollins and Derek Jeter.  They are all capable of putting up star caliber numbers, but they are too big of a risk to be drafted in the early rounds.  Due to lack of depth at the SS position they will likely all be drafted within the first 5 rounds, which would be far too early for my liking.  None of those players are likely to end up on any of my teams due to the risk involved and the high price required to get them.  I'd rather wait until near the end of the draft and pick a young player with upside, such as Starlin Castro, because there is more potential value and less risk with that pick.
  7. Never pay for Saves!  Sure, it'd be nice to have a reliable closer or two on your staff, but at what price?  The truth is, closers only really help you in one category in a standard league.  It's better to use those picks in the earlier round on players that can help in multiple categories.  Some of the top closers may have lower ERAs and WHIPs with more Ks, but they pitch so few innings throughout the year that it minimizes their impact on those categories.  Saves are one of the most fluky stats, since it's all about opportunity.  It's also one of the most volatile positions in the game.  Some teams, like the Yankees and Red Sox are lucky enough to have a solid reliable option at the end of their bullpen, but many teams change closers every year, or even every month.  Injuries and ineffectiveness open up closing opportunities for other players all the time, so if you find yourself lacking in the saves category after your draft then just be patient.  There will be a new option for you to pick up as a free agent soon enough.
  8. Starting Pitching is DEEP.  There are at least 20 starters worthy of being considered an ace, so if you're able to get one or two of them then you're in great shape.  Many people will argue that Roy Halladay should be drafted in the first round because he's the most reliable starter and a near lock to put up great numbers.  While there is something to be said for his reliability, I'd rather focus my early round picks or budget towards position players that are harder to fill.  Also, keep in mind that a starting pitcher can only help you in 4 categories, while some of the top level hitters can contribute in 5 categories.  As tempting as it would be to add an ace like Halladay, King Felix or Lincecum to my rotation, I'll probably miss out on them all because I'm  not likley to select a pitcher with my first 3 picks or spend more than $20 for a pitcher in an auction.  I can still build a strong pitching staff in the middle rounds with players like Josh Johnson, Mat Latos or David Price.  There just isn't enough depth at any of the position players to add that kind of an impact player that late in the draft, so I'll target those early and wait a few rounds before looking at pitchers.  There are also a lot more high upside players at the pitcher spot that can be taken outside of the top 50 at the position and there are always break out players that go undrafted and can be picked up later.
  9. Don't overpay for over-hyped prospects.  Part of having a successful draft is identifying young stars ready to break out.  Those in the business world will be familiar with the term ROI - return on investment.  Those that drafted Carlos Gonzalez last season, when he was the top rated fantasy player in the league, likely were very successful because of the profit returned, considering he was likely drafted outside of the first 10 rounds.  If you drafted Pujols first overall then you're not disappointed with his 2nd place finish, but there is less value in that pick because you got about what you expected.  CarGo far exceeded anyone's expectations, therefore he was a better value pick. 
    However, you must be careful not to go overboard on sleeper picks.  For one thing, they aren't always reliable.  Relying too heavily on young players could set you up for failure if enough of them don't succeed, so you need to balance this with reliable veterans.  For every Buster Posey that contributes like an All-Star right away there's a Matt Wieters that fails to live up to lofty expectations out of the chute.  If you pick sleeper picks near the end of the draft then you have a chance at capitalizing on their potential breakout, increasing their ROI.  If you pick them too early then they can be a big bust for your roster if they don't pan out.  Even if they do, picking them too early decreases their ROI.  Don't reach for these young players unless you are certain that they won't be available later.
  10. You can't win a league on draft day.  Having a good draft is certainly a key part of any season and will help get your team off to a good start.  However, a good draft is not necessarily an indication of a winning season, especially in competitive leagues.  Likewise, a poor draft doesn't necessarily doom your chances. There's still a long road ahead.  Free agent pick ups and trades throughout the year are ways to improve your team along the way.  It's nearly impossible for the team that wins your league to have the exact same roster that they started with.  Keep this in mind while drafting.  You'll want to have a plan on how you want to build your roster going into the draft, which means you won't necessarily be drafting based solely on the default rankings.  You should make a list of your own rankings, as you may value certain players differently than the "experts" do. 
There's a lot that goes into having a successful draft.  These tips will help get you started, but the rest is up to you.  Do your research.  Study lists of player rankings from multiple sites (Yahoo, ESPN, etc) to compare how players are valued to help you establish your own list.  Read as much content that you can find, not just about fantasy sports, but about baseball in general to help educate yourself on players you may not have seen play before or perhaps not even heard of.  The best part of the game for me is that it enables us to learn more about different players.  We become invested in our players, increasing interest in them and their teams.  We all have our favorite teams that we follow (Red Sox!), but having a fantasy team encourages people to look beyond their favorite teams.  Why would someone in Boston have any interest in a Pirates vs Reds game?  If you had Andrew McCutchen or Joey Votto on your team then you would be.  Increased interest in players on other teams is good for the game of baseball and good for the fans.

Finally, have fun playing the game.  Some leagues can get competitive, but in the end it's just a game.  So enjoy, and good luck!

Saturday, March 5, 2011

What If? Part II

A while back I wrote an article called What If? that outlined hypothetical scenarios that may have played out had a specific moment in time been altered.  It would be as if someone traveled back in time to change the outcome of past events, drastically altering the sports timeline for years to come.  What would be the ramifications or such a change?  What would be the results of these changes?  These are the types of questions we attempt to answer when we imagine what could have been if such events had been different.

Now it's time to unleash Part II in the series of What If? columns.  Partly because it's fun to try to re-write history and imagine new outcomes, and partly because I had nothing else to write about this week.  If you recall from Part I (if not, go check it out!), last time we looked at scenarios in which events that appeared to be bad for Boston actually turned out for the best.  This time, we'll focus more on events that didn't end up going our way.

What if the Celtics had drafted Tim Duncan?

Wake Forest Center Tim Duncan was the prize of the 1997 NBA draft, which included few other surefire franchise players.  The Boston Celtics had finished the previous season with the league's worst record, giving them the best odds at winning the lottery and the rights to draft Duncan.  Unfortunately, luck was not on their side.

The Celtics had historically been the league's most accomplished team, having won 16 titles to that point, but the franchise had recently fallen on hard times due to a run of mismanagement and bad luck.  The Golden Era of the original Big Three had recently come to an end as injuries forced Larry Bird and Kevin McHale to prematurely retire their numbers to the rafters of the old Boston Garden.  The franchise was robbed by the untimely deaths of Len Bias and Reggie Lewis, young stars expected to be passed the torch to the new generation of the team.  These tragedies set the team back for several years, but 1997 was supposed to be the year when they finally got back on track thanks to their new savior - Tim Duncan.

Duncan is a future first ballot Hall of Famer and arguably the greatest power forward to ever play the game.  His career averages of over 20 points, 11 rebounds and 2 blocks per game only begin to tell the story of the impact he has had on the league.  He's an elite defender, unstoppable in the low post and a gifted passer for a player his size.  To top it off, he's a terrific teammate and one of the classiest players in the league.  Boston fans salivate while thinking how he would have looked in Celtic green.

This dream was not to be, as the San Antonio Spurs hit the lottery jackpot by being awarded the top pick in the draft.  The Spurs already had a talented veteran team, but an injury to star David Robinson destroyed their season and put them into the lottery.  Despite the odds, they managed to get Duncan, who teamed with Robinson to form a dominating front court.  The twin towers soon catapulted the Spurs to the top of the league as they captured their first title in 1999.  Duncan has continued to pile up a Hall of Fame worthy resume and has won a total of 4 titles so far.

Meanwhile, the Celtics fell to the third pick in the draft and selected Chauncey Billups.  While he later developed into one of the league's top point guards, peaking as the Finals MVP for Detroit's title victory in 2004, Billups was slow to blossom.  The Celtics impatiently gave up on him far too early, getting rid of him after only one season.  After bouncing around to several other teams over the next few years, Billups eventually settled in and became a star in Detroit.  Perhaps if they had been more patient with Billups then the blow of losing out on Duncan would not have been quite as bad.  Instead, watching Billups become a star somewhere else just threw salt into the wounds of Boston fans that were already stung by the missed opportunity to draft Duncan.

Through a previous trade with Dallas, the Celtics had also acquired the number 6 pick in the draft, which they used to pick Ron Mercer.  After two decent seasons in Boston, Mercer also moved on, although never achieved much more than being a role player.  That pick can essentially be considered a bust.  This draft wasn't particularly deep, so the Mercer selection didn't seem like a terrible choice at the time, but in retrospect it was far from the best option.  Perhaps if the Celtics had been able to lock up a sure thing like Duncan with their first pick then they may have been willing to take more of a risk on a young high school star - like Tracy McGrady, who was selected by Toronto with the 9th pick that year.  While McGrady has sadly broken down over the past couple seasons, he was one of the top scorers in the league for nearly a decade.  Perhaps part of why he has been overcome with injuries late in his career is due to playing heavy minutes earlier in his career while carrying bad teams.  Had things worked out differently then perhaps he could have teamed with Duncan in Boston, joining a core that also included All-Star Antoine Walker.  Having other stars around them to help carry the load, along with the added incentive of playing for winning teams, maybe have prolonged the peak of the careers of McGrady and Walker.  That big three could have dominated for over a decade, perhaps even surpassing the success Duncan has had in San Antonio.

Of course had that have happened then the Celtics may not have had the chance to select Paul Pierce the following year.  Every season and draft over the next decade would have turned out differently, meaning the current big three of Pierce, Garnett and Allen would never have been formed.  Duncan has had the best career of any of those players, but overall the current trio is probably better than the Duncan, T-Mac, Walker trio.  So what it boils down to is which do you prefer - the current trio that only has a 4-5 year window of being a contender but has already won 1 title so far, or the trio that could have been, which is not guaranteed any titles but likely would have made the team a contender for 10-12 years.

What if Roger Clemens had stayed in Boston?

Roger Clemens historic career began with the Red Sox in 1984.  He quickly established himself as one the game's elite pitchers, leading the Red Sox to the 1986 World Series in a season where he won the first of his record 7 Cy Young awards, as well as the AL MVP award.  The Rocket dominated for over a decade in Boston as he piled up wins and added to his stellar accomplishments.

His already storied career seemed be winding down near the end of his tenure with Boston, as he failed to record more than 10 wins in each of his last three seasons with the Red Sox.  This prompted then GM Dan Duquette to proclaim his infamous quote about Clemens being in the "twilight" of his career, before letting him leave as a free agent after the '96 season. 

Angered by how his departure from Boston was handled and perhaps fueled by Duquette's words, Clemens revived his career the next season after signing with Toronto.  In each of his two seasons with the Blue Jays, the Rocket won the Cy Young award, as well as the pitching Triple Crown.  His dominance while playing for a division rival made his departure from Boston even worse for Red Sox fans, who vilified Duquette for running him out of town.  To make matters worse, the Blue Jays then traded Clemens to the hated Yankees, who anchored their pitching staff and led them to two World Series titles in '99 and '00.  Perhaps the Yankees dynasty would not have been as dominant if Clemens was still pitching in Boston instead of for New York.

It was only after his career ended that Clemens found himself caught in the middle of a steroid scandal after former teammate Jose Canseco publicly accused him of being a steroid user.  We may never know the truth regarding what illegal substances Clemens may have used or for how long he used them, but the evidence is fairly clear that he did use steroids and likely started doing so in Toronto.  This helps explain his career revival.  Did Clemens start using steroids because he knew Duquette was right about his career winding down and he needed a boost to prolong it?  Or did he simply want the boost to make himself more dominant than he had ever been to stick it to his old team for letting him go.  We don't know how things would have turned out had Clemens stayed in Boston, but there seems to be no evidence that he was using while in Boston, so perhaps if he had stayed he never would have found a reason to start.  Or perhaps he never would have made connections with the wrong people, such as former Yankees trainer Brian McNamee, who claimed to have injected Clemens with steroids himself.  Therefore, it's not unreasonable to argue that had Clemens never left Boston then his reputation and legacy would not have been tarnished and he would not be currently facing trial for lying about his involvement in the steroid scandal that was brought before Congress.

Clemens resume shows him to be one of the greatest pitchers of all time.  He's won 7 Cy Young Awards, an MVP, 2 World Series titles and is a member of the elite 300 wins and 4,000 strikeouts club.  Perhaps he would not have reached all of those lofty milestones without the help of steroids, but he had accomplished a great deal of those numbers in a Boston uniform before the steroid scandal had even begun.  Looking at his career in Boston alone, he put up impressive numbers.  If he never left Boston then he likely would have accumulated at least most of the numbers he would later add with Toronto, New York and Houston.  He may not have been quite as dominant or have his career last nearly as long without the help of steroids, but he would still have had a Hall of Fame career.

After leaving Boston he would never again be viewed the same in the eyes of Red Sox fans that were angered that he left them for a division rival.  Fans that previously supported him now loathed him.  He was viewed as a mercenary, a hired gun.  He would later be called a cheater and a liar for his role in the steroid scandal.  No other player, aside from maybe Barry Bonds, has been under more scrutiny and been more vilified in their career than Clemens.  Despite all that he has accomplished, all it's led him to is a fanbase that turned against him, an asterisk next to his name, possible jail time and a legacy that lays in ruins.  To think, this could all have been avoided if he had just stayed in Boston.

What if the "helmet catch" never happened?

Super Bowl XLII showcased the juggernaut New England Patriots against the underdog New York Giants.  The Patriots are coming off the most dominant regular season in league history.  Not only had they become the first team to ever go 16-0 during the regular season, but their offense had shattered nearly every record imaginable.  They set a new standard for points scored in a season.  Tom Brady teamed with new toy Randy Moss to set records for most TD passes and TD receptions in a season.  Combine that with the fact that head coach Bill Belichick is considered to be a genius and it all added up to a sure title victory for the Pats - which would have been their 4th of the decade.

Sadly, we know how that turned out, as the Giants shocked the world by beating the Patriots 17-14.  The surprising aspect isn't so much that the Giants won, but how they won.  A serious of improbable plays led to a last minute scoring drive that put New York ahead with just over 30 seconds remaining in the game.  On that drive, no play was more controversial or bizarre than the "helmet catch."

Trailing by 4 points on what would be their last drive of the game, the Giants were in desperate need of a touchdown.  At the time it seemed like an unlikely challenge, as they were still on their own side of the field with just over a minute left and facing 3rd and 5.  What happened next was one of the most unbelievable plays in Super Bowl history.  Not because of some amazing feat of athleticism or skill, but because of plain dumb luck.  For starters, the play almost never happened, as the Patriots nearly sacked Eli Manning before he ever had a chance to throw the ball.  Patriots defenders had their hands on Manning, pulling at his jersey, but he somehow managed to escape (despite that nobody would ever confuse Manning for having the strength of Ben Roethlisberger or the mobility of Aaron Rodgers).  On the previous play Manning had thrown an incompletion to David Tyree, but on this play he for some reason decided to trust his #4 receiver once again with the game on the line.  Despite being well covered by Rodney Harrison, Manning launched a pass up high towards Tyree.  The receiver jumped up to get it, only to be met by the physical Harrison who had no intention of allowing an easy reception.  Both players had their hands on the ball, but Tyree somehow managed to pin the ball against his helmet as he went to the ground.  He never caught the ball cleanly with both hands, but he had one hand on the ball, it wasn't moving and never hit the ground.  Therefore, it was correctly ruled a completed pass, despite that no player would ever intentionally attempt to catch a pass in that manor.  Tyree could not have hoped to convert that same reception again if he tried it 100 times.  Not even a Giants fan can argue that the catch wasn't a fluke delivered by some well timed luck.

Had the Patriots managed to sack Manning it would have set up a nearly impossible 4th and long play to decide the game.  Even if they hadn't gotten the sack, and incompletion would have set up 4th and 5 from the same spot with precious seconds having ticked off the clock.  Instead, they got a first down 32 yards further down the field, into Patriots territory.

Even after that miraculous play, the Giants still had an uphill climb ahead of the, but fortune remained on their side.  After a sack on first down forced them to use their final time out, Manning went back to his good luck charm, Tyree on 2nd and 11.  The pass was nearly intercepted, as Asante Samuel appeared to get his finger tips on it.  Unable to make the catch that would have ended the game, Samuel at least disrupted the path of the ball enough to cause Tyree to drop the catch.  However, that drop may have actually been the best thing that could have happened for them on that play.  Had he caught the ball it would not have been enough for a first down and would have brought up 3rd and short.  By the time the offense was hurried back to the line there would have been less than 30 seconds remaining, since they were out of time outs.  They likely would have attempted a short pass or two trying to pick up the first down, which would have wasted more time, before taking a shot at the end zone with only seconds left to play.  Instead, Tyree did not catch the ball, meaning the clock stopped.  They converted the next play for the first down and managed to get out of bounds to stop the clock - a play that was much more to their advantage than the catch Tyree dropped would have been.  They were lucky enough that the ball wasn't intercepted, but if Tyree had caught it then the Giants may not have had enough time left to score.

The last play of the drive was a beautiful fade route to Plaxico Burress, whose speed and size made him impossible to cover on that play, leading to an easy game winning TD.  Credit Manning and Burress for a perfectly run play, but none of it would have been possible if not for the unlikely events that preceded it.

David Tyree became the hero of the game for his unbelievable catch.  Do you know what his next catch in the NFL was?  That's right, there wasn't one.  Tyree was cut by the Giants before the start of the next season and has been out of the league ever since.  So a player that's not even good enough to still be in the league decided the fate of the Super Bowl.

If Tyree doen't make that catch then there is a pretty good chance that New England holds on to win that game.  A victory would have capped off a perfect season and given the core of Brady-Belichick their 4th Super Bowl title in 7 years, making them arguably the best QB-Coach combo in league history.

Call it bad luck, call it a curse, call it whatever you wish.  In any case, the Patriots missed out on perfection.